What is CAR T-cell Therapy?

CAR T-cell therapy is a  treatment that uses the patient's own immune system to fight cancer.

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Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR T-cell therapy) is a relatively new treatment that uses the patient’s own immune system to fight cancer.

CAR T-cell therapy removes T-cells from the blood and inserts a new gene into them to make it easier for the T-cells to fight cancer. The new cells are called CAR T-cells.

The CAR T-cells are then infused into the patient to begin fighting cancer.

As of June, 2024 the FDA has approved the following CAR T-cell therapies for patients who relapsed, or did not respond to treatment, after several rounds of chemotherapy:

  • Abecma® (idecabtagene vicleucel) for adults with multiple myeloma
  • Breyanzi® (lisocabtagene maraleucel; liso-cel) for adults with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL)
  • Carvykti™ (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) for adults with multiple myeloma
  • Kymriah® (tisagenlecleucel) for:
    • children and young adults (up to 25 years old) with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
    • adults with certain types of lymphoma
  • Tecartus® (brexucabtagene autoleucel) for adults with:
    • mantle cell lymphoma
    • B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
  • Yescarta® (axicabtagene ciloleucel) for adults with some types of lymphoma

The specific CAR T-therapy available to you will vary depending on the medical center where you are receiving treatment. In addition to FDA-approved therapiess, your treatment center may offer you an opportunity to participate in a clinical trial testing a new type of CAR T-cell therapy. 

Watch this video about CAR T-cell therapy for patients with lymphoma. Click here to read the transcript of this video and download the slides.

Watch this video about CAR T-cell therapy for patients with multiple myeloma. Click here to read the transcript and download the slides.

\Watch this video about CAR T-cell therapy for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).  Click here to read the transcript and download the slides.

NEXT:  Steps Involved in CAR T-cell Therapy

Updated June 2024

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